DNA double helix

Approach to the Process of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA Double Helix

关于DNA双螺旋结构发现过程的再反思

Establishment of DNA Double Helix Model

DNA双螺旋模型的建立

DNA double helix , secondary structure of RNA , and elements of protein folding ;

DNA双螺旋线，RNA（译注：核糖核酸，下同）的二级结构和蛋白质折叠基元；

the DNA double helix , that has over three billion letters , beginning to end .

即DNA双螺旋结构，它有着超过三十亿个碱基，从开始到结束。

DNA double helix structure

脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构

Genes are segments of the DNA double helix that encode the information for making proteins .

基因是一段DNA双股螺旋，其中携带了制造蛋白质的编码资讯。

Each messenger is an edited copy of one strand of the DNA double helix .

每一个信使RNA都是由双螺旋DNA的一个单链编码转录而成。

DNA double helix in solution become more loose in the presence of non-planar structure 1,4-DHP derivatives .

非平面结构的1,4-DHP衍生物使CT-DNA双螺旋链结构松散程度增大。

The discovery of the model of DNA double helix structure was considered to be a20th century life Sciences greatest achievements .

DNA双螺旋结构模型的发现是20世纪生命科学最伟大的成就。

We should see the nucleic acids research before the discovery of DNA double helix structure should be regarded as a whole compare with the research after it .

我们应该看到，相比双螺旋发现之后，其发现之前的核酸研究更应被视为一个有机整体。

Cross-Discipline and the Revolution and Development of Molecular Biology & Commemorating the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Discovery of DNA Double Helix

学科交叉与分子生物学的革命和发展&纪念DNA双螺旋模型建立50周年

Nucleic acids , key genetic materials in biological systems , can form a very widerange of different structures , aside from the well-known DNA double helix .

核酸，生物体系中关键的遗传物质，除了采取众所皆知的双螺旋结构外，还能够形成极其广泛的各式构型。

Just like does not have the DNA double helix structure discovery , has not inherited the transmission transmission the central dogma , also does not have today 's molecular biology .

正如没有DNA双螺旋结构的发现，就没有遗传传达传递的中心法则，也就没有今天的分子生物学。

The first three positions were filled by medical inventions or discoveries , the X-ray machine being followed by the discoveries of penicillin and the DNA double helix structure .

排在榜单三甲位置的发明都是医学领域的重大发明或发现。紧随X光机之后的是盘尼西林（青霉素）的发明，以及DNA双螺旋结构的发现。

Avoiding the intense competition in the discovery of DNA double helix structure which is studied frequently , we choose the cooperation between competitors which is rarely concerned as research subject .

避开被频繁研究的发现DNA双螺旋过程中的激烈竞争，选择极少被提及的竞争对手之间的合作作为研究对象，通过大量可靠的史料分析论证竞争中的合作在双螺旋探寻路上发挥的作用。

Base on the analysis and demonstration of the role of cooperation in the competition in the search for DNA double helix structure , we discuss the relationship between competition and cooperation in science discovery . 4 .

在上述前提下，简要讨论科学发现中竞争与合作的关系。

In 25 , April , 1953 , the paper discovering DNA double helix by Watson and Crick published in Nature , it is a great event for finding life secret in mankind history .

1953年4月25日，《Nature》杂志发表了Watson和Crick有关DNA双螺旋结构的论文，这是人类揭示生命奥秘的划时代事件。

A University of Chicago economist , Roger Myerson , went further , comparing the impact of Nash equilibrium on economics to that of the discovery of the DNA double helix in the biological sciences .

芝加哥大学（UniversityofChicago）经济学家罗杰·迈尔森（RogerMyerson）对纳什的推崇则更进一步。他认为纳什均衡理论对经济学的影响，可以与DNA双螺旋结构的发现对生命科学的影响相提并论。

To philosophical think for between relationship of The theory of warpage of space time of Einstein and biological DNA double helix structure . It is possible a principle of movement of warpage of space time for the order of control the life time of coding biology clock gene .

对爱因斯坦的弯曲时空理论与生物体DNA双螺旋结构的相关性进行了哲理性思考：控制生命时间程序的生物钟基因编码在DNA双螺旋结构上可能具有时空弯曲的运动原理。

DNA Double - Helix will Lead Human into a Biological Century

DNA双螺旋将把人类带入生物学世纪

He codiscovered DNA 's double helix , revealing the code of life to scientists and entrepreneurs alike .

他和别人共同发现了DNA的双螺旋结构，揭示了科学家和企业家身上具有相同的密码。

During the replication and transcription , DNA unwinds the double helix under the control of an enzyme . It is a very complex process beyond a physical description .

DNA双螺旋链在复制和转录的过程中要在酶的催化下解旋，这是一个高度复杂的过程，目前还无法用物理学的方法来描述。

Being as an important hereditary substance , DNA has the double helix , the two bonds composing the double helix are mating and connecting with each other through the purine and the pyrimidine .

作为重要的遗传物质，DNA为双螺旋结构，组成双螺旋的两条链由嘌呤和嘧啶通过氢键配对联系。

The DNA molecule is a double helix , resembling a ladder that 's been twisted along its length .

（脱氧核糖核酸）的分子是一种双螺旋结构，酷似一架沿纵向扭曲的梯子。

Inherited global search capability , DNA genetic algorithm simulates double helix structure and utilizes molecular satisfying the Waston-Crick complementary condition to enhance the validity and the speed of convergence of the genetic algorithm . So DNA genetic algorithm can solve NP-hard problem of Flow Shop scheduling efficiently .

DNA遗传算法继承了遗传算法全局搜索的能力，同时利用DNA双螺旋结构和碱基互补配对原则进行编码运算，提高了算法的有效性和收敛速度，从而很好地解决了NP-hard性质的Flow-Shop调度问题。